Fascist Bai

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Bai National Republic (1922–1934)
Greater Bai National Republic (1934–1942)
百人民族共和国 (1922–1934)
大百民族共和国 (1934–1942)
1922–1942


Emblem
Top: 1922–1934
Bottom: 1934–1942
Coat of arms
Motto
团结,建国,反共
Capital Xiongjing
Government Fascist one-party
totalitarian dictatorship
President
 • 1922–1942 Yu Shanliu
 • 1942 Pang Dongnin
Prime Minister Zhang Jushan
Legislature New National Congress
 • Upper house New National Assembly
History
 • Established 1922
 • Disestablished 1942
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Middle Bai Dynasty
Xiongjing Government
Bai Socialist Democratic Republic
Bai People's Governorate
Reorganised Government of the Bai National Republic
Reformed Government of the Bai National Republic
Today part of Bai Empire


Fascist Bai, officially the Bai National Republic (Baiyu: 百人民族共和国) and later (from 1934) the Greater Bai National Republic (Baiyu: 大百民族共和国), was a Bai state that existed between 1922 and 1942 ruled under the Bai Fascist Solidatory Party (BFSP). Established through the 1922 Coup which overthrew the Middle Bai Dynasty, it ended in 1942 when the Socialist Alliance defeated the fascists, ending the War of Fellow Brothers.

Throughout its existence, it was a totalitarian one-party state ruled under the BFSP with Yu Shanliu as its President. The BFSP consolidated its power by crushing political and intellectual opposition while promoting economic modernisation and increased militarisation of the new republic. Many non-Bai citizens and those tied to the socialists, communists or the former monarchy were purged. The regime enjoyed much populist support mainly from the urban population, with the Fascists capitalising on Bai Nationalism and anti-socialist sentiments.

The Fascists pursued an aggressive foreign policy, attempting to dominate its neighbours through military threats in the years leading up to the War. As the regime cracked down on the socialists still holding out in the rural areas, it demanded its neighbours to halt aiding to the rebels with threats of military retaliation. The War of Fellow Brothers broke out with the invasion of Kanglapo through Operation Honghua in 1932.

Although the Fascists had initial successes in the early battles, with the withdrawal of support from the Federal States, the Bai Military was pushed back by a coalition of anti-Fascist forces known as the Socialist Alliance. Yu's refusal to admit defeat led to the massive destruction of Bai infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war. After Yu's suicide, factionalism overcame the Republic as it quickly fractured into fiefdoms led by commanders and generals, many of whom ignored Yu's successor's authority at the capital. The Republic formally ended with the signing of the Changgang National Concordance, although Fascist remnants and holdouts still remained. The inability of the National Bai Military Administration to deal with the Fascist remnants saw Bai's collapse into political turmoil for the next decade known as the Warlord Era.

History

Fascist seizure of power

Military build-up

Civil war

War of Fellow Brothers

Collapse

Politics

Ideology

Foreign policy

Bai leader Yu Shanliu (right) visiting Cinasian leader Ho Ling Wha (left) in Yu-King in 1929

Military

References

References

Notes

Bibliography

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  • Amaro, Farley (1993). The Decline and Fall of Fascist Bai: A Pictorial History of the Final Days of the War of Fellow Brothers. Pyapor, Grinzez: University College Pyapyor Press. ISBN 978-5-1680-7566-4.
  • Chen, Christopher (2009). An Overview of North Archantan Affairs. Fayaan City, Fayaan: Summers Publishing. ISBN 978-2-0377-1846-2.
  • Inigo, Brendan (1997). The Yu Dynasty. Hexagonia City, Tigeria: Tigerian Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8849-2128-5.
  • Liem, Dòparva (2007). Bai Fascism: A Warning from History. Grinzez: Culae Thâljin University Press. ISBN 978-1-6727-8513-6.
  • Lin, Weiwang (2016). Diplomacy and Politics of the Bai National Republic. Grinzez: Thretop Publishing. ISBN 978-8-4075-8904-5.
  • Melvin, Benjamin (2005). Under the Loving Care of the Great General: Fascist Bai and Yu Shanliu. Huntington, Federal States: Federal Books. ISBN 978-0-7864-4898-2.
  • Melvin, Benjamin; Mullard, Dillon (2012). The Great General's Son: Heir to the Empire or to the Republic?. Huntington, Federal States: Federal Books. ISBN 978-2-8220-0213-4.
  • Shinpye, Karureki (2005). Deconstructing the Fascist Ideology. Izaland: Seidansha International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-0974-2030-2.
  • Wa, Énayer (1999). The Life and Death of Bai's Only 'President'. Pyapor, Grinzez: University College Pyapyor Press. ISBN 978-8-5226-3028-8.
  • Wa, Énayer; Shinpye, Karureki (2008). Press and Politics of the Middle Bai Dynasty. Grinzez: Thretop Publishing. ISBN 978-7-7785-4109-6.
  • Yūtuchi, Tōtsawazana (2016). Memoirs of Yu: Exclusive insights and commentary into the diaries of Bai's Fascist Dictator. Izaland: Kanlisahna University Publishing. ISBN 978-8-4075-8904-5.
  • Zhang, Soumei (2015). An Examination of Bai Fascism. Port Dunghoi, Bai Empire: Dunghoi Publishing. ISBN 978-6-6179-2099-3.